Why Krishna Takes Birth If He Is Unborn — Bhagavad Gita’s Answer

Nidhi | Jun 12, 2025, 18:00 IST
Krishna
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If Krishna is truly unborn, why does He take birth in the world? This article explores the deep philosophical message of Bhagavad Gita 4.6, revealing how the divine chooses to manifest — not because of karma, but by conscious will. Krishna’s appearance isn’t a biological event, but a cosmic act meant to restore Dharma, awaken humanity, and mirror our own forgotten divinity. Through insightful analysis of key verses, this piece uncovers the mystery of divine incarnation — not as myth, but as metaphysical truth. A must-read for seekers of spiritual depth in Hindu philosophy.
अजोऽपि सन्नव्ययात्मा भूतानामीश्वरोऽपि सन् |
प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय सम्भवाम्यात्ममायया ||
— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4, Verse 6
"Though I am unborn and imperishable, and though I am the Lord of all beings, I still appear, by My own divine power, through My own nature."

This one verse from the Bhagavad Gita turns the idea of divinity on its head.

If Krishna is unborn, beyond the cycles of birth and death, why does He take birth? If He is eternal, why would He choose a fleeting human life — with a childhood, a battlefield, even death?
This is not just a question about Krishna — it is a question about why the infinite enters the finite. Why does God become human? Why does truth walk among shadows? Why does the unchanging appear to change?
The Gita doesn’t just answer this — it redefines our very understanding of time, form, illusion, and reality. Krishna doesn’t descend to become something. He descends so we may remember what we are.

1. Krishna’s Birth Is Not Biological — It Is Cosmic Revelation

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Birth
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The Gita never uses words like “I was born.” Instead, Krishna says: “I manifest” (sambhavāmi).

This subtle shift matters. When we are born, it’s because of karma — actions in past lives compel our rebirth. But Krishna has no karma to exhaust, no debts to repay. He is not dragged into the world; He steps into it. His arrival is not a beginning, but a revealing — like a curtain lifting on a truth that was always there.

→ The unborn does not begin — He becomes visible.

2. Dharma Doesn’t Need Protection — It Needs Renewal

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Dharma
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In Gita 4.7, Krishna says:
“Whenever dharma declines and adharma rises, I manifest.”
Notice: He doesn’t say, “I destroy adharma” or “I protect dharma.” He says He appears. Why?

Because Dharma is not a sword to be wielded — it’s a balance to be restored. When the subtle laws of truth, harmony, and justice are twisted or forgotten, words aren’t enough. The world doesn’t need commandments — it needs presence. Krishna appears not to command us back to dharma, but to embody it so purely that we remember it by seeing it.

→ When principles collapse, only presence can rebuild them.

3. He Appears Through Divine Maya — Not the Maya That Binds Us

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Illusion of Mind
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Krishna says He is born through His own Prakriti and divine Māyā — not the illusion that entraps us, but the power He controls.

Ordinary beings are caught in illusion, mistaking the unreal for real. But Krishna enters illusion with full awareness, using Māyā not as a trap but as a tool, like a sculptor entering clay.

→ He walks in illusion to teach us how to wake up from it.

4. He Lives the Teaching Before He Speaks It

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Bhagavad Gita
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The Gita is not a book of quotations — it is a moment of crisis. A prince on the battlefield is ready to fall apart. In that chaos, Krishna doesn’t preach from the sky. He becomes Arjuna’s charioteer, his guide, his friend.
This is why Krishna takes form: So the highest wisdom can take the lowest seat.

Only then can we truly learn. Not from sermons, but from example. Not from detachment from the world, but from acting within it with mastery.

→ Truth becomes transformative only when it walks with us.

5. He Appears When Time Forgets the Eternal

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Soul is eternal
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The Gita doesn’t say Krishna appears randomly or by human request. He appears when Dharma decays, when truth loses its voice, when humanity forgets the sacredness of life.

This is not divine favoritism — this is divine intervention in a moment of historical necessity. Krishna is not a god who watches from above, but one who descends into broken timelines to realign them.

→ He comes not to perform miracles — but to realign time with timelessness.

6. His Form Is a Mirror for Our Own Forgotten Divinity

In Gita 4.9, Krishna says:
“He who understands the truth of My divine birth and action is not reborn.”
Why? Because Krishna’s appearance is a cosmic mirror. In Him, we glimpse not a superhuman — but our own highest possibility. The unborn within Him reflects the unborn Self within us — the ātman that is never born, never dies.

He doesn’t come to dazzle us. He comes to wake us up to what we’ve always been.

→ When you see Krishna clearly, you no longer see yourself as limited.

7. The Formless Becomes Form So Love Can Flow

Pure consciousness is vast, abstract, limitless. But such formless divinity can be difficult to relate to. Krishna as a cowherd, a friend, a guide — makes the infinite feel intimate.

In Bhakti Yoga, devotion needs a personal connection. The Lord takes form not because He changes, but because love needs a face, a voice, a presence. Without form, the heart may remain dry. With Krishna, it overflows.

→ The Divine takes form not to reduce Himself — but to raise us in love.

8. His Birth Is the Answer to Our Forgetfulness

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Bhagavad Gita
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The world doesn’t just suffer from sin — it suffers from forgetfulness. We forget what we are, what matters, what is true. The purpose of Krishna’s avatar is to interrupt that forgetfulness. He appears when reminders no longer work and only revelation can pierce through illusion.

He doesn’t appear out of compulsion. He appears out of compassion.

→ The Divine descends not to escape eternity, but to bring eternity into the present.

When the Unborn Chooses to Be Born

Krishna’s birth is not a biological event — it is a cosmic response. It is Divinity choosing involvement over detachment, compassion over aloofness, clarity over distance.

The question is not just “Why does Krishna take birth?”
The real question is: What kind of love makes the eternal choose time? What kind of truth walks into illusion just to bring us home?

In a world where even ideals wear masks, Krishna’s descent is the stripping away of masks — in the name of Dharma, wisdom, and love. The unborn is born not to change, but to remind the world what never changes.
He is not born to become human.
He is born so that we may remember we are more than human.

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