You Think You’ve Lost Everything — The Gita Says You’ve Only Lost What Wasn’t Yours

Nidhi | May 08, 2025, 14:55 IST
Krishna
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We’ve all felt the sting of loss — whether it's a job, a relationship, or a dream we cherished. But what if the things we grieve for were never truly ours to begin with? In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna shows us that loss is an illusion created by our attachment to the temporary. By embracing the wisdom of the eternal Atman, we can find peace and freedom, letting go of what doesn’t last to discover what truly remains.
What if everything you believed was "yours" — your career, your possessions, even your closest relationships — suddenly disappeared? The ground beneath your feet shakes, the familiar world tilts, and in that moment, you feel as if you’ve lost everything.

But imagine this: the Bhagavad Gita offers a radical idea that could change how we see loss. It invites you to consider that the things you mourn weren’t actually "yours" in the first place. What if the sorrow of loss isn’t the final chapter, but a door to something deeper — a revelation about who you truly are and what can never be taken away from you?

The Gita doesn’t dismiss the pain of loss; rather, it redefines it. What we lose, Krishna explains, is simply what was always temporary, and what is truly ours — the eternal Atman or soul — is untouched by anything the world can take from us.

1. The Eternal Self (Atman) — The True You Can Never Be Lost

The Bhagavad Gita reminds us that the Atman, or soul, is eternal, beyond birth and death. Gita 2.20 states that the soul is unchanging, indestructible, and unbound by time. While our bodies, our minds, and our possessions are all temporary, the essence of who we are, the soul, remains untouched by loss.

Just as a person sheds worn-out clothes and dons new ones, the soul sheds the body when it ceases to function. Loss, in this sense, is nothing more than the shedding of the material, and the soul itself remains ever intact, ever alive. Understanding this fundamental truth allows us to see that while circumstances change, the true self within us cannot be destroyed.

2. Ownership Is an Illusion Created by the Ego (Ahamkara)

Illusion of Mind
Illusion of Mind
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Our sense of ownership, whether over relationships, material things, or achievements, arises from the ahamkara, the ego. The ego constantly tries to convince us that we are the doers and possessors of the world around us. However, the Gita teaches that this egoic sense of self is merely an illusion.

Gita 3.27 explains that while we may think of ourselves as the doers of actions, it is the gunas (the three fundamental qualities of nature — sattva, rajas, and tamas) that truly determine the results. The ego's belief that it controls outcomes is the root of attachment, and it is this attachment that makes loss so painful. Realizing that we are mere instruments in the hands of the divine helps us release the tight grip we place on things we cannot truly possess.

3. The Law of Karma — Your Actions Are Yours, But Not Their Fruits

Karma
Karma
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One of the core teachings of the Gita is the principle of Karma Yoga, which emphasizes acting without attachment to results. In Gita 2.47, Krishna tells Arjuna, "You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions." This is a radical departure from the common view that we control the outcomes of our efforts.

When we believe we are entitled to the results of our actions, we are bound to experience frustration, disappointment, and grief when outcomes don’t match our expectations. The Gita invites us to let go of attachment to these outcomes and focus on our actions themselves. When we do this, we are free from the anxiety and sorrow that arise from perceiving loss as a personal failure.

4. Attachment to the Temporary Is the Root of Grief (Moha)

Detachment
Detachment
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Moha, or attachment, is the cause of most human suffering. The Gita teaches that our attachment to the temporary — be it people, possessions, or positions — creates suffering when these things are lost. The ego becomes entwined with these fleeting aspects of life and forgets its true nature.

Gita 2.62–63 explains how attachment leads to desire, then anger, then delusion, ultimately causing us to lose touch with our higher self. The wisdom of the Gita asks us to release our attachments to the impermanent, recognizing that nothing in this world lasts forever. True peace comes from understanding the transient nature of all things and allowing ourselves to move freely through the changes in life without clinging to them.

5. Life and Death Are Part of the Same Cycle (Samsara)

Death
Death
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The Gita presents life and death as part of the same cyclical process, known as samsara. Everything in life is in a constant state of flux, subject to birth and death, creation and destruction. In Gita 2.27, Krishna says, "For the one who has taken birth, death is certain, and for the one who has died, birth is certain." This cycle of birth and death is natural and unavoidable, and yet we cling to the illusion that life should be permanent.

By seeing life as a cycle rather than a linear journey, we free ourselves from the fear and sorrow of loss. Death is not an end, but a transition. This realization encourages us to embrace life fully without fear of losing what is inevitably transient.

6. Vairagya — The Power of Detachment Without Withdrawal

Vairagya is the practice of detachment, but it is not about withdrawing from the world. It is the ability to engage with life fully without becoming emotionally bound to it. In Gita 5.23, Krishna teaches that the wise person experiences life’s pleasures and pains without becoming entangled in them. This is not about renouncing the world; it is about renouncing attachment to outcomes.

Detachment in this sense leads to greater inner freedom, allowing us to move through life’s challenges with resilience. When we are not bound by attachment, we can experience loss without it defining us.

7. The Witness Self — You Are Not the One Who Suffers

Self
Self
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Krishna describes the true self as the Sākṣī, the eternal witness, in Gita 13.2. The Sākṣī is the aspect of consciousness that observes everything — thoughts, feelings, experiences, and events — without becoming involved in them. This witness is untouched by the passing storms of life.

Understanding that you are not the one who suffers, but rather the awareness that observes the suffering, shifts your perspective entirely. When you identify as the eternal witness, the pain of loss becomes a temporary experience, not a defining one.

8. Grief Can Be a Catalyst for Spiritual Growth

Even Arjuna’s intense grief in the Bhagavad Gita serves a higher purpose. His sorrow opens the door to profound spiritual insight and ultimately transforms him. Gita 11.8 offers Krishna’s divine vision to Arjuna, teaching him to see beyond the physical and emotional realms.

Loss, then, is not something to fear or avoid. It is an invitation to go deeper into our spiritual selves, to awaken to the eternal truths that lie beyond the material world. When we face grief with wisdom, it can become a pathway to greater understanding and inner peace.

Loss Is Not What You Think It Is

When we lose something that feels like the very core of our existence—whether it’s a dream, a person, or a part of ourselves—we often find ourselves questioning: What is left when everything slips away? The Bhagavad Gita offers a startling answer: perhaps what we think we’ve lost was never truly ours. The things we cling to—our possessions, relationships, ambitions—are only transient waves on the surface of the vast ocean of life.

Krishna reveals to Arjuna that loss is a byproduct of attachment to the temporary, to the fleeting illusions of the material world. But the Atman, the true self, is beyond loss, beyond gain, beyond time. It is eternal, untouched by the winds of change. When we awaken to this truth, we begin to understand that nothing of true value can ever be lost. What remains is always within us, unbroken.

So, as we face moments of despair, we must ask ourselves: If our essence cannot be taken away, then what are we really losing?

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