8 Shakti Peethas the Mughals Couldn’t Destroy So They Disappeared

Nidhi | Jul 26, 2025, 06:11 IST
Shakti Peethas
( Image credit : Times Life Bureau )
Some Shakti Peethas did not just survive history - they disappeared to protect themselves. During the Mughal era, when many temples faced destruction, these 8 sacred shrines of the Goddess went underground, disguised themselves as ordinary spaces, or were hidden away by devotees. This article explores how these Shakti Peethas endured centuries of upheaval, the legends of their survival, and what makes them spiritually significant even today. A fascinating journey into faith, resilience, and the untold stories of hidden temples.
Close your eyes and picture this: It is a time when kingdoms change overnight, armies march across rivers, and temples burn under foreign flags. Pilgrims who once sang loudly now walk barefoot in silence. Priests carry sacred idols at night, hiding them in wells and caves. In the middle of this turmoil, there is one thought that keeps echoing: the Mother must survive.

This is how some of the most sacred Shakti Peethas endured. They did not challenge the invaders with stone walls or armies. They chose something more powerful: disappearance. Some shrines became simple huts, some disguised themselves as village homes, while others turned completely invisible to the unfaithful eye. Yet the Goddess remained, watching, waiting, and living in the hearts of her people.

1. Hinglaj Mata (Balochistan): A Deserted Guardian in Exile

Divine Forms of Devi – Th
Divine Forms of Devi – The Embodiment of Shakti
( Image credit : Freepik )
Located in the Makran desert of Balochistan, Hinglaj Mata was one of the most remote Shakti Peethas even before the Mughals. When the Mughal influence extended to Sindh and Balochistan, this temple became nearly inaccessible to outsiders. Devotees began disguising their pilgrimages as trading expeditions to escape attention. Folk ballads in Sindhi and Balochi languages carried coded directions to the temple, keeping its existence alive. Even today, the journey involves trekking through rugged terrain, echoing the secrecy that once preserved it.

2. Jwalamukhi Devi (Himachal Pradesh): The Eternal Flame That Defied Akbar

Durga
Durga
( Image credit : Pexels )
The Jwalamukhi temple, where natural flames emerge from fissures in the earth, terrified invaders. According to legends, Akbar himself visited and tried to extinguish the flames. When his attempts failed, he left behind a golden canopy as an offering. During Mughal surveillance, priests kept rituals low-profile and reduced temple gatherings to avoid provoking attention. The fire was kept alive quietly, and the sanctity of the shrine remained unbroken.

3. Kamakhya Devi (Assam): The Goddess Who Hid in Plain Sight

Kamakhya Devi Temple, Asa
Kamakhya Devi Temple, Asam
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Kamakhya was considered one of the most powerful Tantric Shakti Peethas, which made it a target for invaders. To protect it, the priests disguised the main temple as a humble village structure and conducted rituals indoors. Some practices, like the Ambubachi Mela, were deliberately scaled down and performed in secrecy. The temple’s remote hilltop location near the Nilachal hills also helped shield it from easy access.


4. Kankalitala (West Bengal): The Waist Shrine That Became a Simple Village Temple

Kankalitala, where the waist of the Goddess is said to have fallen, was once a grand temple complex. During Mughal expansion in Bengal, priests and local communities dismantled ornate structures, leaving behind only the core sanctum. What appeared to be a simple village shrine was, in reality, one of the most sacred Peethas. This deliberate reduction in scale kept it safe from further destruction.

5. Kalighat (Kolkata): Worship Carried Out Behind Closed Doors

devi
devi
( Image credit : Freepik )
Kalighat, now one of the most iconic temples in Kolkata, was nearly unrecognizable during Mughal times. Large gatherings were stopped, public rituals were reduced, and only a small group of devotees were allowed to worship in private. The Goddess was worshipped in silence, away from the eyes of those who could desecrate her abode. This secrecy ensured Kalighat remained alive through one of the darkest periods for temple worship.


6. Pavagadh (Gujarat): The Hilltop Shrine That Turned Into a Hermitage

The Shakti Peetha at Pavagadh sits on a high hilltop, making it strategically hard to reach. During Mughal incursions in Gujarat, priests abandoned the visible structures and lived as wandering hermits, carrying idols and performing rituals away from the temple. Over time, the temple became almost deserted, but the sanctity continued through these traveling rituals.

7. Shankari Devi (Sri Lanka): A Fragment Preserved by Devotees

The Shakti Peetha Beyond
The Shakti Peetha Beyond the Line of Control
( Image credit : Pixabay )
The Shankari Peetha in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, faced threats from multiple invasions, including Mughal-aligned forces in coastal trade routes. Devotees reportedly buried parts of the sanctum and protected sacred relics in secret underground chambers. Oral traditions kept the memory of the shrine alive, and only a few chosen followers knew how to access its sacred space.

8. Bahula Devi (Katwa, West Bengal): The Forgotten Shrine That Lived On Through Villagers

Mata
Mata
( Image credit : Pexels )
Bahula Devi’s temple was one of the lesser-known Shakti Peethas, which ironically helped it survive. When Mughals swept through Bengal, the temple’s caretakers intentionally reduced its visibility. They hid sacred icons in nearby ponds and fields and rebuilt the temple as a small, unassuming structure. It survived not by strength but by humility, with villagers ensuring the Goddess remained worshipped in secrecy.

The Goddess Never Truly Disappears

Shiva Shakti
Shiva Shakti
( Image credit : Pixabay )
The Shakti Peethas did not fall. They simply changed form. When the world turned hostile, the Mother wrapped herself in silence. She traded crowns for shadows, sanctums for hidden corners, and rituals for whispers carried by a few faithful hearts. What seemed like emptiness was not absence: it was protection, it was waiting, it was the Goddess watching over her children in ways they could not yet understand.

This is the deeper lesson these Peethas offer: divinity does not live in stone alone. It breathes in faith, it thrives in resilience, and it endures in the spaces between fear and hope. The Goddess does not vanish; she transforms, choosing humility over grandeur when her survival demands it.

When you visit these places today, do not look only for temples. Look for stories. Feel the quiet strength in their walls. Listen closely, and you may still hear her whisper: “I was always here. I will always be here.”

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