Nag Panchami 2025

Manika | Jul 29, 2025, 08:00 IST
Nag Panchami 2025
( Image credit : Freepik )
Snakes are feared. But on one day in India, Nag Panchami, they’re venerated with milk, turmeric, and flower garlands. Why would a country known for spiritual depth pause to worship creatures we often label dangerous or deadly? The answer lies deep in India’s cultural psyche, in stories older than memory, and in a kind of reverence the modern world is slowly forgetting: reverence for balance.
What Is Nag Panchami, Really? Nag Panchami falls on the fifth day of the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) in the month of Shravan (Sawan). It usually comes right in the middle of monsoon, when snakes are most likely to emerge from flooded burrows, often leading to human encounters. But this festival is more than just practical; it’s deeply mythological, ecological, and emotional.
This year, Nag Panchami 2025 will be celebrated on 29 July, with millions visiting temples, drawing snake images on walls, or feeding real snakes with milk and honey.

Why Worship Snakes?

Snakes in Indian mythology are not just reptiles—they’re cosmic symbols.






  • Sheshnag holds up the entire Earth on its thousand hoods.
  • Vasuki was the rope for the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean).
  • Kaliya, the venomous serpent subdued by Krishna, symbolizes inner ego and chaos.
  • Lord Shiva, the destroyer and yogi, wears a cobra around his neck—not as a threat, but as an ornament of fearlessness.
Worshipping snakes isn’t superstition. It’s ancient psychology. It’s nature worship. It’s how India teaches children: fear can be transformed into reverence, danger into dharma.

Nag Panchami Rituals:

While regional customs differ, these are some common rituals:







  1. Drawing snake images on walls or using clay idols as a form of worship.
  2. Offering milk, turmeric, and flowers at anthills or snake pits, considered snake homes.
  3. Fasting or partial fasting, especially by women praying for their family’s wellbeing.
  4. Reciting mantras like the “Nag Gayatri Mantra” or verses from the Mahabharata or Skanda Purana that talk of Nag Devtas.
  5. In Maharashtra and parts of South India, real snakes are sometimes brought by snake charmers and worshipped publicly (though this practice is now legally discouraged).

But Why Milk? Isn’t That Harmful to Snakes?

Modern science tells us snakes can’t digest milk it can harm them. However, ancient India never intended for real snakes to be force-fed. The tradition likely evolved from symbolic offerings rituals meant to acknowledge nature’s power and ask for peaceful coexistence.
The essence was always reverence, not cruelty.

Deeper Meanings of the Festival:

Nag Panchami teaches more than myth:





  • Facing fear with love: Instead of killing what we fear, we acknowledge it, bow to it, and try to live in harmony.
  • Balancing ego: Serpents, often associated with Kundalini energy, symbolize power lying dormant within us. Worshipping them reminds us to awaken it consciously.
  • Protecting nature: With rapid urbanization, snakes are losing their homes. This festival is a call to remember they’re part of the same ecosystem.

Nag Panchami and Women: A Silent Dialogue

Women, especially in rural India, observe Nag Panchami with quiet devotion. It’s not just about snakes it’s about protecting brothers, sons, husbands. It’s about praying to nature to safeguard the people they love. The bond is silent, but the emotion is thunderous.
Much like Raksha Bandhan, Nag Panchami too is about protection but from nature’s unpredictability.

A Festival That’s Also a Warning

Today, when climate change, species extinction, and human-animal conflict are daily news, Nag Panchami stands as a symbolic warning: when you hurt what you fear, you hurt the whole cycle.
The ancients knew it. That’s why they chose to worship snakes when they were most likely to appear.
They didn’t fight nature they folded hands before it.


Nag Panchami may seem strange to an outsider. But look closer. It’s not just about snakes. It’s about how India, despite its chaos, found a way to live with things most people would exterminate. It’s about building peace with what we fear.
In a world trying to outgrow tradition, Nag Panchami reminds us that sometimes the oldest ways still hold the deepest truths.


Nag Panchami, celebrated during the monsoon, is India’s ancient tradition of honoring snakes—not out of fear, but deep respect. Rooted in mythology and nature, the festival teaches us to live in harmony with even the most feared creatures. Through rituals, stories of Shiva, Krishna, and Vasuki, and symbolic offerings, Nag Panchami stands as a powerful reminder of India’s ecological wisdom and spiritual depth. In today’s age of conflict with nature, this quiet tradition offers a loud message: fear doesn’t need to end in violence; it can transform into reverence.

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