Hanuman’s Crimson Devotion—A Smear of Sindoor, A Sea of Bhakti

Ankit Gupta | May 06, 2025, 22:28 IST
Hanuman With Sindoor
Why in many temples, especially in North India, the idol of Hanuman is bathed in red—marking not ritual alone, but a legend of absolute devotion. For in that smear of sindoor lies a sea of bhakti.

The Bhakta Supreme

Among the pantheon of Hindu deities, Lord Hanuman stands apart—not merely as a mighty vanquisher of evil or as an immortal servant of dharma, but as the very embodiment of pure devotion. He is not just a figure of strength; he is a flame of selfless love, burning only in the name of Shri Rama.

And in this sea of devotion, one tale—simple, touching, and profound—captures the heart of bhakti like no other: the story of Hanuman smearing sindoor all over his body.

The Day Hanuman Asked a Simple Question

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One quiet moment in the royal palace of Ayodhya, Hanuman, ever watchful and devoted, observed something curious. Mata Sita, the beloved consort of Lord Rama, was applying sindoor—the crimson vermilion—to the parting of her hair.

Hanuman, whose heart was childlike in curiosity yet divine in its innocence, asked, “Mata, why do you apply this red powder to your head every day?”

Sita smiled, touched by the simplicity of the question, and explained, “This is sindoor, my son. It is a symbol of my love and prayer for the long life and well-being of your Lord Rama. A married woman applies it as a sacred mark of her husband’s presence in her life.”

Hanuman stood silent for a moment. Then, his heart swelled with a sudden storm of emotion. If a pinch of sindoor could ensure Rama’s long life, how much more could be ensured if the entire body was covered in it?

A Sea of Sindoor, An Ocean of Bhakti

Without hesitation, Hanuman ran to a corner of the palace, found a pot of sindoor, and smeared it from head to toe across his entire body. His hair turned red, his face glowed crimson, and his arms bore the color of blood—not of war, but of love.

When Rama saw this striking sight, he smiled and asked in amazement, “Hanuman! Why are you covered in sindoor?”

Hanuman bowed humbly and said, “Prabhu, Mata said this sindoor brings you a long life. I want nothing more than to serve you forever. So I thought, if a little gives you many years, perhaps this much will grant you eternity.”

Tears welled in Rama’s eyes. In that moment, he embraced Hanuman—not as a servant, not as a warrior, but as a devotee par excellence, one whose love was beyond all comprehension.

The Symbolism Behind the Sindoor

Sindoor is more than a pigment—it carries deep symbolism in Hindu dharma:
  • For women, it signifies marital bliss, love, and the longevity of their husbands.
  • For Hanuman, it became a medium to express his absolute surrender and love for Rama.
  • For all devotees, it symbolizes the willingness to immerse oneself fully in bhakti, without ego, without condition.
In Hanuman’s act, the sindoor became not a cosmetic, but a sacred offering—his entire body, his ego, his identity, dyed in the color of surrender.

Temples and the Red-Hued Idol of Hanuman

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To this day, in many parts of India—particularly in the north—Hanuman’s idols are seen coated in bright red sindoor paste. Devotees offer vermilion mixed with oil as a symbol of his eternal devotion.

Why red? Because red is the color of:
  • Shakti – the divine energy
  • Prema – boundless love
  • Tapasya – fiery spiritual austerity
By covering himself in sindoor, Hanuman was declaring to the universe: “Let me burn in love, let my body be the wick and devotion be the flame.”

Hanuman: The Pinnacle of Seva Bhakti

Hanuman is not just a deity; he is the model devotee. In the Bhakti tradition, especially in the Ram Bhakta sampradayas, his qualities are held up as ideals for all sadhakas:

  • Dasya Bhakti (servant-like devotion) – Hanuman’s entire life is lived in service of Rama.
  • Prema Bhakti (devotion of love) – His love was not transactional; it was divine madness.
  • Tyaag Bhakti (devotion through renunciation) – Hanuman gave up all personal identity to merge into Rama’s purpose.
In the sindoor story, all three aspects converge. A servant’s heart, a lover’s madness, and a renunciate’s offering—all dyed crimson in a single gesture.

The Inner Meaning: Smearing Devotion Across the Self

Hanuman’s act wasn’t symbolic alone; it was deeply spiritual. In yogic and Vedantic terms, it represents:

  • Ego dissolution: By covering his outer form, he dissolved his selfhood.
  • Oneness with the Ishta Devata: He no longer saw a separation between himself and Rama’s mission.
  • Seva as Sadhana: His every act, even the seemingly childish smearing of sindoor, became a powerful spiritual practice.
In a way, Hanuman teaches: “Don’t just speak of devotion—bathe in it. Don’t just offer a flower—become the offering.”

A Bhakta Greater than the Lord Himself?

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In the Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, Rama tells Hanuman:

“Suni kapikatha bhakati rati laagi |
Mo para prema bhagati adhika bhaagi.”

"Hearing your story, devotion arises in the listener. You have more bhakti than even I could ever receive from another."

Some traditions even say that Rama gave Hanuman a place above himself. Why? Because while God is infinite, it is the devotee who gives Him form, voice, purpose.

Rama may be the Lord, but Hanuman’s bhakti is the lens through which we see His glory.

Modern Lessons from Hanuman’s Sindoor

In a time when devotion is often ritualistic or transactional, Hanuman’s story is a reminder of purity:
  • Devotion is action, not words.
  • Love is offering, not asking.
  • Service is transformation, not transaction.
In today’s world, smearing sindoor like Hanuman could mean immersing ourselves fully in love for our duties, families, and ideals—without hesitation, without shame, without bargaining.

The Crimson Path of Bhakti

Hanuman’s sindoor is not merely a tale—it is an invitation. To walk the path of bhakti not halfway, not cautiously, but completely. To smear our egos with love, to dye our pride with surrender, and to let every action, every breath, every heartbeat, echo with the name of the Beloved.

As Tulsidas wrote:
“Jahān sumiran karu Hanumat birāje,
Tahan bighna nāhi koi bājhe.”

"Wherever Hanuman is remembered, no obstacle dares to stay."

But what Hanuman teaches most is this: true strength is in surrender, true power is in purity, and true greatness is in love.

Let us, then, not fear to be dyed like him—not in sindoor, perhaps, but in devotion that never fades.

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